Information system for automation of researches of agrochemical indicators of the soil

S. Komkova, E. Kosolapova, V. Kosolapov

Abstract


The paper substantiates the relevance and discloses the development of an information system for automating the study of agrochemical soil indicators, for which a certificate of state registration of the program on a computer RU 2022612539 dated 28.02.2022 was obtained. The program is one of the modules of the system for operational control of agrochemical soil indicators. To date, special programs of various levels are being implemented aimed at restoring and maintaining soil fertility, as this is one of the most significant resources that ensure the industrial safety of the country. Digitalization covers all spheres of human activity, including agriculture. Many manufacturers of agricultural equipment are looking to integrate various advanced technologies based on the use of various sensors into their equipment. However, little attention is paid to the study of soil quality indicators in existing commercial proposals. And the traditional method of studying the main agrochemical indicators of the soil in specialized laboratories is quite laborious. The proposed information system allows for a comprehensive study of agrochemical soil indicators in an automated mode. Provides, at the request of the user, remote wireless access to sensor nodes located in the field, receiving data from them, fixing them in the system and issuing recommendations for adjusting the technological process, taking into account the type of cultivated crop and life cycle. Using the program will allow at any time to study predetermined agrochemical indicators of the soil, on the basis of which it is possible to effectively control the technological process depending on the needs of plants.

Full Text:

PDF (Russian)

References


Godin V. V., Belousova M. N., Terekhova A. E. Agriculture in the digital era: challenges and solutions // Electronic management. 2020. № 1. рр. 4–15.

Bannikov S. A., Zhiltsov S. A., Kazakova N. V. Digitalization trends and causes of the digital divide in rural areas // Bulletin of NGIEI. 2020. №. 11 (114). pp. 137-149.

Murashova N. V. Formation of the mechanism of digital transformation of agriculture // Vestnik NGIEI. 2021. №. 9 (124). pp. 129-138.

Komkova S. S., Kosolapov V. V., Kosolapova E. V. Digitalization of monitoring processes of agrochemical indicators of agricultural soils. Knyaginino, March 25, 2021. - Knyaginino: Nizhny Novgorod State Engineering and Economic Institute, 2021. pр. 198-200.

Shaitura S. V., Kolomeitsev A. V., Poznyak I. I., Minitaeva A. M., Prokhorov Yu. V. Precision farming as one of the aspects of digitalization of agriculture // Bulletin of the Kursk State Agricultural Academy. 2022. № 3. рр. 161–166.

Grissot, Robert D., Marcus M. Alley, and P. W. McClellan. Precision farming tools. Yield monitor. // Co-op expansion in Virginia. 2005. рр. 445-502. Access mode: https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/handle/10919/51375.

Wagner W., Blöschl G., Pampaloni P., Calve J.-C., Bizzarri B., Wigneron J.-P., Kerr J. Availability of microwave remote sensing of soil moisture for hydrological applications // Hydrological Research Rabota. 2007. №. 38(1). рр. 1-20. https://doi.org/10.2166/nh.2007.029.

Kumar S., Karalia S. K., Chaudhary S. Precision farming technologies to improve the productivity and sustainability of the rice and wheat growing system. 2007. № 6 (3) рр. 142-151. https://doi.org/10.20546/ijcmas.2017.603.016

Geisseler D., Skou K. M. Long-term effect of mineral fertilizers on soil microorganisms - a review // Biology and Biochemistry of Soils. 2014. № 75. рр. 54-63. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2014.03.023

Hasler K. The impact of mineral fertilizers on the environment: possible improvements through the introduction of eco-innovations. PhD thesis. Wageningen University. 2017 https://doi.org/10.18174/422865

Velki M., Veltmayer A., Seile T.B. and others. Acute toxicity and effects of eight pesticides on multixenobiotic resistance to the earthworm Eisenia andrei // Environ Sci Pollut. 2019. №. 26 (5). pp. 4821–4832. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-018-3959-x

Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation of May 14, 2021 N 731 "On the state program for the effective involvement in the circulation of agricultural land and the development of the reclamation complex of the Russian Federation": website / Information and legal system Garant. URL: https://base.garant.ru/400773886/

Kosolapova E. V., Kosolapov V. V., Epifanova N. A. Rationale for the development of a mobile complex for operational monitoring of soil indicators // Socio-economic problems of the development of municipalities: XXV International Scientific and Practical Conference (September 24-29, 2019). Materials and messages, Knyaginino, September 24-29, 2019 - Knyaginino: Nizhny Novgorod State Institute of Engineering and Economics. 2019. - рр. 193-200.

GOST 17.4.4.02-2017. Interstate standard. Environmental Protection. Soils. Methods of sampling and preparation of samples for chemical, bacteriological, helminthological analysis. M. : Standartinform, 2018. 14 p.

Spirina V. Z., Solovieva T. P. Agrochemical methods for studying soils, plants and fertilizers: textbook. permission. - Tomsk: Publishing House of Tomsk State University, 2014. - 336 p.

GOST 29269-91 Soils. General requirements for basic analyzes. M. : Standartinform. 2005. 4 p.

GOST 23740-2016 Soils. Methods for determining consumption volumes. M. : Standartinform. 2017. 12 p.

GOST ISO 11464-2015 Soil quality. Preliminary preparation of samples for physical and chemical analysis. M. : Standartinform. 2015. 16 p.

GOST R 58596-2019 Soils. Methods for determining total nitrogen. M. : Standartinform. 2019. 12 р.

GOST 26261-84 Soils. Methods for determining total phosphorus and total potassium. Moscow: Culinary publishing house. 1984. 13 p.

GOST R 58594-2019 Soils. Method for determining acidity. M. : Standartinform. 2019. 20 р.

Komkova S. P., Kosolapova E. V., Kosolapov V., Chesnokov A. I., Stankovsky S. Development of a system for operational monitoring of agrochemical soil indicators // IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Sciences. 2021. рр. 857.

A. s. 2022612539 RU. The system of operational monitoring of agrochemical indicators of the soil / Kosolapova E. V., Kosolapov V. V., Komkova S. S.; applicant and patent holder State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Nizhny Novgorod State University of Engineering and Economics. - Application No. 2022612278. 22.02.2022; publ. 02/28/2022, Bull. №. 3. - 3 p.


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Abava  Кибербезопасность MoNeTec 2024

ISSN: 2307-8162